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Members' Newsletter - Nov-Dec 2007

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WASLI - World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
Deaf Meeting
Above: WASLI Secretary Zane Hema, WASLI President Liz Scott Gibson and new WASLI Vice President Juan Druetta.

At the WASLI 2007 General Membership meeting in Segovia, there were NO nominations for  the office of WASLI Vice President. We agreed to leave the responsibility of appointing a Vice President to the WASLI Executive Board.

We are pleased to announce that the new WASLI Vice President is Juan Carlos DRUETTA of  Argentina. Juan is a Deaf Interpreter and is featured on the introductory video clips on the  WASLI website. A full introduction and biography will be included in the WASLI Newsletter.

Welcome Juan.

Lis Scott Gibson
WASLI President

Many thousand Hungarian and more than 30 foreign deaf and hard of hearing people, human rights experts, key political figures and civil society activist, and the public at large gathered in Budapest,
Deaf Meeting

SINOSZ has served both communities for over 100 years to secure social inclusion of persons who are deaf or hard of hearing and to advocate for the establishment of education, employment and transportation conditions that promote independent living. Hundreds of thousands of persons have hearing loss in Hungary. Tens of thousands are deaf.  
 
A rich program of events started on Friday 7th of December 2007 at the Hungarian Parliament where the European Union of the Deaf (EUD)/SINOSZ Conference “Independent living – The Road from New York to Budapest” offered explanations on the new UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It provided an opportunity to reflect on the challenges in utilizing the Convention as a powerful tool for change.
 
Hungary signed the Convention on 30 March 2007 and ratified  both Convention and the Optional Protocol on 20 June. Both instruments guarantee effective protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in every field of life. In addition to that, the Convention acknowledges the recognition of sign language, deaf culture, linguistic and cultural identity, quality education in sign language and sign language interpretation as well as the recognition and promotion of sign language use.
 
The opening speech by Dr Katalin Szili, the chairwoman of the Hungarian Parliament. “I would not even call it a disability, a problem of living with a disability, since we all have some kind of a disability inside, which does not prevent us from contributing to society as a whole, this is an opportunity for everyone”, said Katalin Szili.

In her forward looking presentation she officialy announced that she will work hard for the official recognition of Hungarian sign language as an independent language in Hungary during the spring 2008 session the Parliament. With the help of the law, public offices will be liable to provide a sign language interpreter for hundreds of thousands of persons with hearing loss and tens of thousands who are fully deaf. This will result in vast improvement of the quality of life and the establishment of all the conditions required for independent living for persons who are hard of hearing or deaf.

“1.4 billion HUF (5 millio 600000 Euros) will be spent on the development of the provincial sign language interpretation services from EU sources in the coming years”, promised Dr Mónika Lamperth at the conference. The minister of social affairs and labour added that further 840 million HUF (3 millio 360000 Euros) will be spent on the training of persons who are deaf and hard of hearing by drawing up special syllabus material and educational programmes to support the engineering, legal or medical training of the deaf.

„Deaf people language and linguistic rights are recognised by the Convention, and it will revolutionise deaf people’s lives in the majority of countries after it has been ratified and implemented in national legistlation,” stated Markku Jokinen, President of the World Federation of the Deaf.
 
 “We rely on Hungary to entirely ratify and apply the UN Convention as well, to recognise Hungarian sign language as a language and to acknowledge the right of the Deaf in Hungary to use sign language and sign language interpretation,” said Dr Ádám Kósa the President of SINOSZ. “We have a right to have access to television programmes through subtitles, too. The aim is to achieve appropriate social awareness about deafness, so that these rights could be recognised in the future,” stressed Dr Ádám Kósa.

“Our greatest problem is that deafness is an invisible disability. The Deaf cope with the same problems as other persons with disabilities, but this wall closing them off the majority of society cannot be seen”, underlined Helga Stevens, member of the Belgian senate. “The communicational barriers of this group of people are very serious. Recognition of the language and the use of sign language interpreters are very important, because this is the way we can share our opinion. We can participate neither in social affairs nor in education without the recognition of the language”, stressed the Helga Stevens politician.
 
“Persons with disabilities are being marginalized worldwide, therefore, the UN took a very significant step by incorporating the rights of persons with disabilities in a convention. Without this, our rights would go overlooked, so we do hope that these rights will be recognised worldwide through the steps taken by the UN. Hungary has taken a very important step by adopting the convention, but it is also necessary to raise awareness everywhere,” stated the American human rights advocate Janet Lord.

“ I call organisation of persons with disabilities in Hungary to join in a National Disability Caucus with the aim of effectively work together in comping a shadow report on the situation of person with disabilities in Hungary in the light of the convention,” said Gábor Gombos, MDAC who was involved in the development of the UN Convention and knows its social significance.  

Signmark, the Finish deaf rap artist surprised the audience by his words “ I want to say all people who are trying achieve their dreams: work hard, be active, be spontaneous and give a time for everything and be patient. One step at a time.” His motto echoed inside everyone present: “without a language or culture, I’m like a bird without wings.”  
 
The Equal Treatment Authority –with Dr Lilla Farkas, attorney as a presiding chair – has undertaken a partnership in the promotion of the implementation of the Convention in Hungary and is teaming up with organizations of persons with disabilities (DPOs).
 
Among the other speakers were Mark Wheatley (EUD) and Steve Estey (DPI, Canada), as well as other prominent disability experts from Hungary.
 
The conference was attended by 30 organisations from 16 countries, including intergovernmental representatives and delegates of approximately 40 Hungarian NGOs and hundred members of  SINOSZ.
 
The Conference was broadcasted live on the Internet through the support of commersial television, TV2.
 
On Saturday, December 8th the SINOSZ MARCH  started at 10 am infront of the Parliament building, on the bank of the River Danube between the Chain Bridge and Margaret Bridge, when more than 2000 deaf and hard of hearing persons gathered from all over Hungary, Budapest residents, international friends, activists, and the public at large created a “human-chain” in solidarity with deaf and hard of hearing people around the world to claim our rights to deaf culture, quality education in sign language, subtitels, and recognition of sign language.

Krisztina Mosoni, secretary of the Association in Hajdú-Bihar County, called the live chain a politics-free celebration in her interview for MTI (Hungarian News Agency), which she said was meant to draw people’s and society’s attention to them in order not to be “people with an invisible disability”. She made a statement in sign language and a sign language interpreter,
called for the acknowledgement of sign language and its incorporation in the national curriculum.  She also urged the acceleration of the inevitably important elimination of communicational barriers on behalf of the other members.
 
“80-90 percent of TV programmes are subtitled for the Deaf in Western Europe, while this ratio was under 1 percent for a long time in Hungary. Today 2-3 hours of public service programmes are subtitled a day, however, according to SINOSZ we would need much more than that, therefore we set up this public action.” said Dr Ádám Kósa, President of SINOSZ.

“The adoption of sign language law would  provide much needed recognition for the 15.000 sign languages user,” said Zsuzsa Habán, the program manager of SINOSZ.  Deaf persons should be entitled to have the same chances in their official affairs at the local governments or courts of justice as the Hearing. They should be provided a sign language interpreter at the administrative offices.
 
It is estimated that of the approximately 650 million persons with disabilities worldwide, 17 million are deaf. Hungary was the second country in the world to ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Zsuzsa Habán said that at least 20 countries should sign the Convention so that the UN document establishing the rights of the Deaf could enter into force. This, however, has not happened yet.

SINOSZ works to mobilize all sectors of Hungarian society to support the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in order to establish the conditions necessary for independent living and to win full social inclusion of persons who are deaf and hard of hearing.

For more informations and photos please visit the www.sinosz.hu
 
By Dalma Földes @SINOSZ 2007.

International Deaf day/ International weeks of the Deaf celebrations around the world

 

BELGIUM
On April 26th, 2006, Flemish Sign Language (VGT) was recognized by the Flemish Parliament.
From September 22nd till September 29th, 2007, the Flemish Deaf Association arranged an awareness campaign about Flemish Sign Language, which included a television spot, a new website and a flyer action for recognition of this minority language. The campaign’s aim was to make people aware of Flemish Sign Language as a fully-fledged language.

CANADA
On September 26th over 3,000 supporters participated in Sign Language Rights’ Rallies across Canada. The campaign received a lot of media coverage and caught the attention of all levels of government. Education authorities across Canada are committed to working with the Deaf communities to ensure that sign language rights are respected and implemented accordingly, for example by legalizing sign language and by lifting the prohibition against sign language for children with cochlear implants.

 

IRELAND
On September 22nd, the Irish Deaf Society organized many colorful events such as ISL Pride March, launch of “Learn ISL Week” and arts and culture show and Deaf leaders’ breakfast and morning coffee at the Writers’ Museum in Dublin.
The Irish Deaf Society (IDS) aims to create a harmonious collaboration with society through integration of the Deaf community into wider society in Ireland. The IDS calls on the Government to oblige and recognize ISL, which will guarantee the basic human rights of all Deaf in education, communication access, and employment. 

 

ITALY
From September 24th to October 10th local branches of the Italian Association of the Deaf (ENS) promoted events and actions to enhance deaf awareness and knowledge of the deaf community, which is part of political action that will hopefully lead to Italian Sign Language being officially recognized by law.

 

LITHUANIA
The Lithuanian parliament organized a national conference called “Sign language and its importance for social integrations of the Deaf”.

 

MEXICO
On September 28th, 2007 a “Quiet March” in support of Sign Language Rights was held in different cities around Mexico.  

 

NEPAL
International Deaf Day 2007 was celebrated with the aim to promote understanding of Deaf issues and to mobilize support for the dignity, rights and well-being of Deaf people. This year the Nepal National Federation of the Deaf and Hard-of-hearing (NFDH) has tried to increase awareness of the gains to be derived from the integration of Deaf people in every aspect of political, economic and cultural life. This was done, for instance, by arranging a Deaf march.  On September 29th, NFDH organized a Friendly Football Match between the Deaf School, Kathmandu and NFDH, which was subsequently won by the Deaf School.

 

SRI LANKA
On September 22nd, 2007 the Central Federation of the Deaf in Sri Lanka arranged a walk to raise funds for a Vocational Training Centre for deaf youth. The theme of the walk was “The importance of human rights through sign language.” On September 23rd both deaf and hearing people gathered at the largest International Conference Hall in the Colombo and spoke of Deaf rights and sign language.  A new Sign Language Dictionary was presented to the public on International Deaf Day celebrations on September, 23rd.  The Sign Language Dictionary focuses on support for Sign Language and Deaf children’s rights to education.

 

UGANDA
Uganda’s theme was “Education for All: Are the Deaf benefiting too?” and it draw the attention of service providers for protecting Human rights of the Deaf through Education and Sign Language.
On September 20th a football match was held between the Uganda National Association of the Deaf and a University team comprising of hearing students. The Uganda National Association of the Deaf celebrated International Deaf week from September 17th-21st by also doing charity work, gave lectures on sensitization of deafness and Sign Language at schools and universities that have integrated Deaf students.  The association also had a public debate on quality education for Deaf students and what government should do to improve the status of Sign Language and on how to increase resources for purchasing more SL teaching materials. Also, a petition on disability issues was given to the speaker of the Parliament.

UNITES STATES OF AMERICA
On September 28th, the American National Association of the Deaf (NAD) hosted “Celebrate ASL!” observance on the front steps of Chapel Hall at Gallaudet University in Washington, DC.
On the same day noted deaf artist Bernard Bragg presented his new “Theatre in the Sky” performance at the Elstad Auditorium of the same university.
In order to further promote human rights through sign languages, the NAD Board of Directors is developing a position statement that will reaffirm its historic stance on ASL.


The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) calls upon the global Deaf Community to celebrate Int'l Deaf Awareness Day on Sept. 29th, 2007 and Int'l Deaf Awareness Week Sept. 23rd to 28th, 2007!
September 22nd, 2007

WFD encourages the global Deaf community and especially its’ Ordinary Members (OMs), to observe a worldwide International Deaf Awareness Day and International Deaf Awareness Week by celebrating your national sign languages, by educating the general public about sign languages and Deaf people’s linguistic rights and by using this opportunity to gain momentum in ongoing legislative campaigns. Furthermore, WFD hopes that OMs would co-operate with government officials in changing, when needed, national legislation so that the Convention on the Rights of Disabled Persons can be ratified (for more info, please see http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/conventioninfo.htm). It is of great importance to draw the attention of politicians, authorities and the general public on Deaf people’s achievements of as well as on the concerns of the Deaf community.

During the same period the Canadian Association of the Deaf (CAD) will arrange global rallies on Friday, September 28th, 2007, in support of Sign Language and Deaf children’s right to education.

Meanwhile the American National Association of the Deaf (NAD) will host a "Celebrate ASL"-day on Friday, September 28th, 2007, which also supports the global objectives of WFD, one of which specifically focuses on human rights through sign languages.

On September 29th, 2007, the Mexican Federation of the Deaf is also celebrating International Deaf Awareness Day with a march in Mexico City, highlighting the human rights of the Deaf.

Also, the Irish Deaf Society will organise different events such as ISL Pride March on 22nd September, launch of "Learn ISL Week" and health access publications, which will be attended by the Minister of State, as well as a 3rd annual lecture and arts and culture show.

WFD encourages all other OMs to celebrate International Deaf Awareness Week and International Deaf Awareness Day to raise awareness on sign languages and to promote linguistic rights! Certainly many other OMs will celebrate International Deaf Awareness Day and Week – WFD wishes best success in arranging different events.
“Sign languages are the origin”

The last plenary session of the 15th Congress of the WFD: "Sign Languages: Fraternal Languages," was headed by the prestigious researcher from the University of Alicante, Ángel Herrero. The Professor was in charge of inaugurating the Sign Language Council. Herrero stated that sign languages are innate, irreplaceable and far more accessible than oral languages, and qualified them as real instruments to transmit culture and knowledge.


Cerezales proposes the creation of a network in solidarity

Carmen Cerezales, President of the National Women's Council, emphasised in her plenary speech that one of the priorities of the associative movement of deaf persons in Spain is to achieve a real equality between men and women; and, also, that the creation by the WFD of a network in solidarity of deaf women that is reviewed and updated periodically would be necessary.


Deaf Women Have Their Say

For the first time in history, a World Congress of the WFD provides a specific council to deaf women. The Council started with the intervention of Soledad Murillo, Secretary General of Equal Opportunities Policies in the Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs, who qualified the resources provided by women to society as numerous. Murillo was sorry not to know sign language that would have allowed her to express herself more efficiently and she highlighted that the vulnerability of men and women alike was, above all, attributable to the social circumstances surrounding them. Murillo added that "disability mustn't be the only word that characterises deaf people". Euphrasia Mbewe, WFD representative in the Global Disability and Development Association of the World Bank, claimed in her speech that "in development countries, women's freedom of choice is not respected and for this reason their participation is essential to legally defend their rights". The first speaker in the plenary session, Euphrasia Mbewe, explained the situation of deaf women in development countries, where there is a shortage of information and education, and where religious influence makes it very difficult to achieve gender equality.


The Spanish vice prime minister María Fernández de la Vega, Luis Cañón and Markku Jokinen open the 15th World Congress of the WFD
The Opening of the 15th World Congress of the WFD

Madrid - world capital city of the deaf

The Spanish vice prime minister, María Fernández de la Vega, accompanied by the President of CNSE, Luis Cañón, and the President of the World Federation of the Deaf, Markku Jokinen, opened the 15th World Congress of the World Federation of theDeaf, which started this Monday, 16th July at the IFEMA Congress Centre in Madrid, Spain.

The President of the WFD, Markku Jokinen, congratulated the organisation for the extraordinary work undertaken in the last years, which has facilitated the organisation of a perfect congress. The President of the CNSE, Luis Cañón, welcomed the attendants and announced the coming acknowledgement of Sign Languages in Spain. He was also glad about the fact that this Congress has given a significant prominence to the culture of the deaf and the need to strengthen solidarity bonds between all associative movements with the aim of achieving the goals we have in mind. "We must not conform with what others say we are, we have the right to define who we are, what we want and which is our identity."


Education

Different education issues were the protagonists of the speeches on Thursday. For instance, the case of an occupational therapy centre in Valencia that has included a deaf educator among its staff, or the proposal of the Norwegian expert Lars Hansen who has substituted the traditional alphabet for a set of photographs and symbols. Hansen explained the case of a publication in Norway that uses his system to publish articles and reports that, otherwise, would not be accessible to many deaf persons.


Cooperation towards development

On Thursday, July 19th, The Danish expert Asger Bergmann opened the day with a speech regarding projects for actions aimed at deaf persons. The cases of Albania, Kosovo and Madagascar were analysed during the day. Later in the day, the level of compliance with UN resolutions on the development needs of the deaf was studied. The session ended with a number of recommendations that the different countries should follow to include the deaf collective in their development projects.


The long path towards the acknowledgement of Spanish sign language

Sign language continues to be the undeniable protagonist during the third day of the Congress.

The president of the Spanish State Confederation of Deaf Persons (CNSE), Luis Jesús Cañón, carried out an overview of the path undertaken by the organisation to achieve the acknowledgement of the Spanish and Catalan sign languages. A long path that started in 1936 when Juan Luis Marroquín founded the CNSE. Luis Cañón explained how the first dictionaries and sign language courses were started during the 80s, and how television started to broadcast programmes with an interpreter. "The Royal Decree establishing the Higher Technical Certificate in Sign Language Interpretation was a result of this political work with the administration, as well as the first linguistic research and experiences in bilingual education", Cañón pointed out.

In the year 2000, the next step was taken with the Action Plan for the legal acknowledgement of sign language, and the meetings with the 17 Autonomous Communities started. At these meetings, the CNSE and each of the regional Federations explained Cañón's exposition continued with the results of these negotiations between the CNSE and the Government. The Law reached Parliament. "One month ago, the Congress of Deputies passed this law supported by all parliamentary groups." In his final appraisal, the president of the CNSE highlighted that "the law that acknowledges sign language in Spain includes, amongst other issues, the commitment to facilitate sign language interpreter services in several spheres such as education and health centres that attend deaf persons, information and customer services in sea, land and air transport, as well as in cultural and sports activities."


WFD General Assembly - Madrid, Spain - July 15, 2007

On Sunday, July 15th, The World Federation of the Deaf, WFD, at its 17th Genaral Assembly in Madrid, Spain, unanimously re-elected Mr Markku Jokinen of Finland as President of the federation for the next four years. Mr Feliciano Sola Limia continues as vice President and the rest of the WFD Board consists of:

  • Mr. Colin Allen (Australia)
  • Ms. Deborah Oyuu Iyute (Uganda)
  • Mr. Bikash Dangol (Nepal)
  • Mr. Johan Bert Wesemann (the Netherlands)
  • Ms. Hanne B. Kvitvaer (Norway)
  • Mr. Valery Rukhledev (Russia)
  • Ms. Wilma Susan Newhoudt-Druchen (South Africa)
  • Mr. Tomas Hedberg (Sweden)
  • Mr. Joseph Murray (USA)

Two of the new board members are African women.

81 members states were represented at the WFD General Assembly, which was the largest GA ever. The General Assembly approved changes to the WFD Statutes, and voted for the WFD’s legal seat to be in Helsinki, Finland. It also decided that the next WFD General Assembly and World Congress will be held in Durban, South Africa in July 2011.

New WFD Board Members


Don Mackay - Breaking Down Barriers. The New United Nations Convention concerning the Rights of Disabled Persons
Inauguration of the Scientific Programme

On July 18th, 2007, Ambassador Don Mackay inaugurated the Scientific Programme of the 15th World Congress of the WFD with the speech "Breaking down Barriers. The New United Nations Convention concerning the Rights of Disabled Persons". Don Mackay, one of the persons in charge of preparing the Universal Declaration of Rights of Disabled Persons for the United Nations and an expert in the reality of deaf persons, stressed during his intervention that the involvement of deaf persons in the negotiations prior to passing this Convention has been of vital importance, as only they know the challenges and difficulties that this collective encounter with regard to education, communication, employment and participation in cultural life. The Convention acknowledges sign languages as languages with full rights. According to Mackay, "the rights of disabled persons are, above all, an issue of human rights; any prejudice is in itself 'disabling'; a change in the mentality of society is inescapable, together with a clear commitment with equality and non-discrimination."


Dr. Liisa Kauppinen Awarded the WFD Human Rights Prize

Dr. Liisa Kauppinen, the ex-president of the World Federation of the Deaf received the WFD Human Rights Prize for her dedication and contribution to the struggle for the human rights of deaf persons. Visibly moved, the ex-president of the WFD thanked the WFD Council for the prize. Liisa Kauppinen, in the photo with Don Mackay, has carried out intense work with international institutions for the acknowledgement of the rights and needs of deaf persons.

Liisa Kauppinen and Ambassador Mackay


Meeting with Mr. Sergey Mironov, Chairman of Council of Federation of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Meeting with Sergey Mironov

Xenia Morfopoulos, English Interpreter, Vadim Ivanchenko, Head of Department of International Affairs of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf, Valery Rukhledev, President of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf, Sergey Mironov, Chairman of Council of Federation of Federal Assemble (Parliament) of the Russian Federation, Markku Jokinen, President of the WFD, Helga Stevens, President of EUD, Elizabeth Scott-Gibson, President of the WASLI, Thorsten Afflerbach, Council of Europe

23 May 2007, Moscow, Russia. Mr. Sergey Mironov, Chairman of Council of Federation has met the Participants of the International Conference "The Linguistic Rights of the Deaf: State Support, Research and Use of Sign Language".

International Deaf Community represented Mr. Markku Jokinen, President of the World Federation of the Deaf, Ms. Helga Stevens, President of the European Union of the Deaf, Mr. Thorsten Afflerbach, Head Division of the Partial Agreement in the Social and Public Health Field, Directorate General III - Social Cohesion, Council of Europe, Ms. Elizabeth Scott-Gibson, President of World Association of Sign Language Interpreters, Mr. Valery Rukhledev, President of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf, Mr. Alexander Gorelik, Director of the UN Information Centre in Moscow.

Participants of the Conference have told Sergey Mironov about results of the Conference "The Linguistic Rights of the Deaf: State Support, Research and Use of Sign Language" in Moscow. Central topic of the Conference became a problem of state support of Sign Language. President of the World Federation of the Deaf Mr. Markku Jokinen has expressed hope for prompt ratification of the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities by the Russian Federation.

Sergey Mironov has declared that Council of Federation pays the large attention to problems of Persons with Disabilities, including, problems of the Deaf. 15 June 2007 the UN Information Centre in Moscow with Council of Federation of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation organizes Seminar "Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Access to E-means of the communications". At the Chairman of Council of Federation works Commission on Persons with Disabilities. "As against many countries, the problem of Sign Language in Russia yet is not decided. According to the legislation, it is language of interpersonal communication, but we consider that it is necessary to it to give the state status", - has told Mr. Mironov. Telling about Commission on Persons with Disabilities, Sergey Mironov has resulted concrete example of results of his activity: occurrence this year of subtitles for the Deaf during the New Year's Greeting of the President of the Russian Federation to the Russians on TV.

Finishing meeting, Sergey Mironov has expressed reliance that legislators of the Russian Federation will use the best efforts for ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and introduction all of its rules to life.

All-Russian Society of the Deaf


Press Release - "The Linguistic Rights of the Deaf: State Support, Research and Use of Sign Language"
By All-Russian Society of the Deaf

Location: Moscow, Russia
Release date: 22 May 2007

On the International Conference "The Linguistic Rights of the Deaf: State Support, Research and Use of Sign Language" Mr. Markku Jokinen, President of the World Federation of the Deaf and Dr. Liisa Kauppinen, President Emeritus of the World Federation of the Deaf were awarded high awards of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf.

Resolution of the Central Board of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf from 21 May 2007 for an outstanding personal contribution to the decision of problems of social rehabilitation of the Deaf, Merits in the field of the international cooperation and development of partnership between the World Federation of the Deaf and the All-Russian Society of the Deaf, Merits on development of the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities Mr. Valery Rukhledev, President of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf decorate with award of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf “For Special Merits» 1st degree to Mr. Markku Jokinen, the WFD President.

The high rank "Honorable Member of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf" for Dr. Liisa Kauppinen, WFD President Emeritus has simultaneously been appropriated. Dr. Kauppinen could not arrive on Conference; this award has accepted Mr. Jokinen. The WFD President Mr. Jokinen has thanked the All-Russian Society of the Deaf for recognition of the international activity of the WFD. All-Russian Society of the Deaf

All-Russian Society of the Deaf Photos
The First International Forum of the Deaf in Fez, Morocco
By Yerker Andersson

For the first time in the history of North Africa, an international meeting was held in the historical city Fez, northwest of Rabat, November 30 - December 3. About 200 Deaf delegates and professionals working with the Deaf attended this meeting, called the First International Forum of the Deaf. The delegates came from several Arab countries and a few African countries. The presenters, both Deaf and hearing, from France, the Netherlands, Nigeria, South Africa and the US offered several subjects, divided into five areas. They were Human Rights for the Deaf, Health and Prevention, Social Participation, Higher Education and Professional Training, and International Cooperation on occupational Opportunities.

The Forum was formally opened by a government official responsible for Children, Families and Persons with Disabilities, Rachid Guennouni. After this opening speech, Dr. Yerker Andersson read a greating by Markku Jokinen, President of World Federation of the Deaf.

After Andersson's presentation on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Saudi Arabian, Tunisian and Moroccan delegates described the rights of deaf people in their countries. In the next area, Health and Prevention, at least two physicians from France and Egypt and other health professionals declared their belief that it was more important to focus on the health of deaf children than on any attempt to find new ways to restore hearing. Another physician from Morocco who tried to claim that children with cochlear implants were more integrated than those without cochlear implants faced a long line of young Deaf persons from different countries for protest! The audience raised their waving hands unanimously!

Ms. Francoise Chastel of France reported that Deaf people in the countries in the Mediterranean area agreed to develop a new union. After a short meeting with Andersson, the delegates from the Arab countries agreed to find ways to get united in North Africa. Hopefully, Deaf people in more and more countries would take over the responsibility for their social life. Claude Stout of the US, Rachid Mimoun of France, and Mouncef ben Azzeddinne of Tunisia shared their experiences of the achievements in television, telecommunication and the use of sign language in television programs.

The participation by Deaf leaders and Deaf presenters in discussion after the presentations or at special meetings gave me a clear impression that they were well educated and eager to improve the social life of Deaf people in their countries. Significantly enough, two Deaf persons were asked to serve as moderators at the last minute. They did very well. Their names were Rachid Mimoun of France and Hend Al-Showaier of Saudi Arabia.

We must give Mr. Abdelaziz Arssi of Morocco credit for this successful forum. He also was able to get at least two delegates from each of 35 associations of the deaf in different regions of Morocco.

Yerker Andersson speaking at the Forum

The Forum in Morocco

Deaf students across the globe to benefit from new international centre for sign language and Deaf studies
1st February 2007

A new international centre in deaf studies has been opened at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) in Preston, UK. The International Centre for Sign Language and Deaf Studies (iSLanDS) will conduct research to document many global sign languages for the first time, as well as develop taught programmes to provide deaf students in developing countries with the same higher education opportunities as the UK deaf students it will engage with.

In a ceremony to mark the opening of iSLanDS, Vice-President of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) Feliciano Sola Limia gave a keynote speech highlighting the Centre’s potential to inform government policy on deaf issues and deaf education in Britain and beyond. The international scope of iSLanDS will enable it to conduct systematic comparisons of the world’s sign languages; most of which have not yet been documented in any detail. This will help the Centre to both gain unique perspectives on regional deaf issues, and to provide Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses in Sign Language linguistics which are informed by the variations in communication methods among deaf people in different countries.

For more information: http://www.uclan.ac.uk/news/2007/web009.html

Delegates signing the words 'iSLandDS Centre Preston'
Left to right: Sibaji Panda, Jun Hui Yang, WFD's Vice President Feliciano Sola Limia; ISlanDS director, Professor Ulrike Zeshan and WFD board member Francis Boison. The delegates are signing the words "iSLandDS Centre Preston."

Forum for Deaf People in the Balkans
20 December 2006

A forum “Deaf people in the Balkans” was organised in Belgrade, Serbia from 11th to 15th December 2006 for representatives from Balkan countries to discuss findings of a survey made by the Finnish Association of the Deaf and also to identify common concerns that Deaf people face in the region.

The Forum gathered a wide representation from Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey. In addition, many international organisations and other national associations attended the forum as guest lecturers, such as Markku Jokinen, President of the World Federation of the Deaf; Ms Helga Stevens, President of the European Union of the Deaf; Liz Scott Gibson, President of the World Association of Sign Language Interpreters; Ms Therese Rollven, Board member of the WFD Youth section; Mr Tomas Hedberg, Sign Language Policy Co-ordinator from the Swedish National Association of the Deaf; Mr Colin Allen, Survey Officer in the Balkan Survey Project and Mrs Jaana Keski-Levijoki, President of the Finnish Association of the Deaf.

The Balkan country representatives met and discussed their issues and established a contact point for Deaf people in the Balkan Region during the Forum. They are now seeking international assistance to implement training aspects on organisational development, sign language interpreters, sign language research work and Deaf education.

Deaf Group Visit Belgrade


NEW HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTION PROTECTS WIDELY DEAF PEOPLE’S RIGHTS
15 December 2006

The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) hails the newly adopted UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for covering widely Deaf people’s rights. There are still serious shortages in the protection of Deaf persons’ rights both in developing and developed countries. The convention will be a significant step forward, especially in the promotion of equal participation as well as in prohibiting discrimination based on disability.

The World Federation of the Deaf regards the most significant achievement for Deaf people the recognition of Deaf people’s linguistic rights. For example, the new convention outlines rights to receive education and access to information in sign language, to have professional sign language interpreting, to accept and facilitate the use of sign languages, and to promote cultural and linguistic identity of the deaf community. In addition, sign languages are defined as languages, more to say, as equal languages together with spoken languages.

Altogether five articles have a direct reference to Deaf people’s rights. In addition to linguistic rights, most of the 50 articles of the convention protect Deaf people of all ages in many aspects of life.

Discrimination based on disability is still a big problem in the world. Most of the Deaf people do not get any education in developing countries and approximately 80 % of the world’s 70 million Deaf people do not have any access to education.  Only about 1-2 % of the Deaf get education in sign language. Particularly situation of women and children is weak. Legal development and recognition of sign languages can promote many Deaf people’s equal participation in the society.

WFD hopes that countries ratify the convention and also implement it in their national legislation. WFD wishes that the convention will be translated in different national sign languages soon. In future, WFD will participate in the international monitoring and also supports national monitoring in many ways. It is important that Deaf people are actively engaged to the implementation and monitoring of the convention.

In future, WFD will train its national members and to assist in the implementation of the convention with its members, states and UN’s special organizations. “There is a new time arising for all the world’s Deaf that use sign languages, a time to recognize our equal rights”, says Liisa Kauppinen, WFD’s president emerita, who represented WFD at the General Assembly on Wednesday.

 The World Federation of the Deaf has been part of the convention process since the beginning and has participated in all the sessions during five years. Non-governmental organizations as well as disabled people’s organizations have actively participated in the creation of the new human rights treaty. Also the World Federation of the Deaf has been part of the larger coalition in the drafting process called International Disability Caucus.

 Links:
 World Federation of the Deaf: www.wfdeaf.org
 Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on the
 Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of
 Persons with Disabilities: http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/

Representatives of the Asian and Pacific countries discussed human rights and sign language interpreting
3-5 December 2006

The WFD Regional Secretariat for Asia and the Pacific (RSA/P) held its "18th WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting" in Macau from 3 - 5 December, 2006, hosted by the Macau Deaf Association. 27 delegates from 14 countries, and nearly 100 observers attended the meeting. The Meeting was chaired by Director Takeo Ogura and other members of the Management Committee of RSA/P.

This year, the Meeting had 3 major themes for discussion: (1) human rights of the Deaf, (2) labor and employment, (3) sign language interpretation. Country reports from O.M.s, revealed that many countries lacked measures to protect the rights of the Deaf. In many countries, the Deaf are prohibited from acquiring drivers' licenses, and there are few captions or sign language interpretation on TV programs. It was encouraging that many Deaf Associations of our Region are actively lobbying with their governments, holding workshops for awareness-raising, etc. The lack of sign language interpreters seemed to be a common problem in our Region, but quite a number of countries are establishing a training program for interpreters.

This year, for the first time, we were honored to have the presence of WFD President Markku Jokinen. President Jokinen gave a very explicit explanation on the UN Convention for Persons with Disabilities and its relationship to the rights of the Deaf. Throughout the 3-day Meeting, President Jokinen offered a lot of information and valuable comments, based on his extensive experiences.

One of the big themes of this year's Representatives Meeting was "sign language interpretation". Many sign language interpreters of the A/P Region attended the Meeting as observers, and on the second day, a Workshop for Sign Language Interpreters was held as a parallel session. This was probably the first international conference of sign language interpreters in the Asia/Pacific Region. Ms. Emiko Ichikawa, the Asia Representative of WASLI offered information on the establishment and latest updates on WASLI.

The Japanese Federation of the Deaf hosted the 3rd WFD RSA/P Deaf Youth Camp October 31 to November 5, 2006, in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, attended by 41 persons from 14 different countries. The members of the Youth Section of JFD presented an enjoyable report of the Camp. The Youth Section of JFD also expressed a strong desire to establish a WFD RSA/P Youth Section for networking of Deaf youth in the Region.

This year, 19th WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting will be held in Madrid, Spain, concurrently with the WFD World Congress. It was agreed that the 20th Meeting would be held in Nepal, and the 21st Meeting in Singapore. The 4th WFD RSA/P Deaf Youth Camp will be held in 2008, hosted by the Indonesian Association for the Welfare of the Deaf.

Welcome Party 01


Welcome Party 02

Landmark federal court decision for Deaf, deafened, and hard of hearing Canadians
12 August 2006

On Friday, August 12, 2006, the Federal Court of Canada released a decision that has significant implications for access of deaf, deafened, deaf-blind and hard of hearing Canadians to the federal government. The Canadian Association of the Deaf (CAD) and four other Deaf Canadians hired Deaf lawyer Scott Simser to take the federal government to court over failures to provide meaningful access to Deaf Canadians who were invited to participate in government decision-making.

“As Canadians, deaf persons are entitled to be full participants in the democratic process and functioning of government,” states the Honourable Mr. Justice Mosley in his written judgment. “It is fundamental to an inclusive society that those with disabilities be accommodated when interacting with the institutions of government. The nature of the interests affected is central to the dignity of deaf persons. If they cannot participate in government surveys or interact with government officials they are not able to fully participate in Canadian life.”

The court issued three declarations:
a) Where a deaf or hard of hearing person receives services or participates in programs administered by the Government of Canada, sign language interpreters are to be provided.

b) Where the Government of Canada engages in public or private consultations with non-governmental organizations in the development of policy and programs in which the deaf and hard of hearing have identifiable interests, sign language interpreters must be provided where organizations of deaf and hard of hearing people wish to be involved.

c) In the above circumstances, the Government of Canada is responsible for the cost of access.
"This is vindication for the equality of Deaf people," proclaimed Sheila Carlin, President of CAD which represents 300,000 Deaf people. "The Federal Court has said unequivocally that we are entitled to equal treatment. Now we want to see all levels of government live up to that truth."

WFD congratulates the Canadian Deaf and hard of hearing community for this great achievement!

For further information: www.cad.ca

Source: Press release (Canadian Association of the Deaf, www.cad.ca)
FORMER WFD GENERAL SECRETARY DR MAGAROTTO DIES
24 August 2006   Dr. Cesare Magarotto

Dr. Cesare Magarotto passed away on August 24, 2006 at the age of 89. Dr. Magarotto was one of the founders of World Federation of the Deaf and its first General Secretary (1951-1987).
 
Trained as a lawyer, Dr. Magarotto took over the management of the Italian federation of the Deaf, known as ENS.  His father, Antonio Magarotto, was one of the ENS founders. The ENS president, Vittorio Ieralla, and Dr. Magarotto successfully convinced the Italian government to support their efforts to establish a WFD General Secretariat in Rome, in 1951. With continued support from the Italian government and later with the ENS, the WFD General Secretariat was able to establish informative and advocacy networks, with national federations of the Deaf around the world. Decades later, the WFD General Secretariat relocated to Finland, with support from the Finnish government and the Finnish federation of the Deaf.
 
Dr. Magarotto was editor of The Voice of Silence which later was replaced by the WFD-managed WFD News.  
 
In addition to his fluency in spoken Spanish and English, Dr. Magarotto was able to communicate with Deaf people in both Italian Sign Language and International Sign. He could also interpret for Deaf people at national and international meetings with government officials.
 
Dr. Magarotto was the last surviving founder who had observed the growth of WFD from 1951 to 2006. 
 
Yerker Andersson
Former President of the World Federation of the Deaf
 
 
STATEMENT FROM THE PRESIDENT
    
The Board and all of the staff of the World Federation of the Deaf extend their most sincere condolences to Dr. Magarotto’s family. Dr Magarotto made an extensive career at the World Federation of the Deaf. He had a great role in building and strengthening the work of the WFD worldwide. We also join Deaf people in Italy to express our gratitude for their faithful and loyal support of his fight for human rights.
 
Markku Jokinen
President
World Federation of the Deaf

Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities

15th August 2006

The official WFD representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting of the United Nations on Human Rights for Persons with Disabilities are WFD President Markku Jokinen (Finland), WFD President Emeritus Liisa Kauppinen (Finland), and WFD Board Member Colin Allen (Australia).  This meeting, at the United Nations in New York City , 12-25 August 2006, is considered to be the last session to finalise the proposed Convention, begun in and in progress since 2001.

Deaf representatives are also present from other countries: (NGO Representative), (NGO Representative), (NGO Representative), (Government Representative), (Government Representative), (Government Representative) and (Government Representative).  They are working with WFD to support the position on human rights for the global Deaf community.

WFD President Jokinen wishes to share the daily bulletin news which is supplied by the International Disability Caucus (IDC) with the members of the World Federation of the Deaf:  WFD will also provide daily highlights along with the IDC updates.  You can also access the DPI (http://v1.dpi.org/lang-en/resources/topics_detail?page=453) and Rehabilitation International (http://www.riglobal.org/un/index.html) websites for updates.

International Disability Caucus News Page for 14th August:

THE IDC CALLS FOR A TREATY BODY!

Governments, together with the International Disability Caucus (IDC), have been working toward a Disability Rights Convention for the past four years in response to the broad recognition that disability has not been properly understood and addressed as a human rights issue.  Government must now take the final step to ensure that the Convention has an effective treaty monitoring body.  Only with such a body can the Convention be properly monitored and implemented, thereby upholding the commitment of governments to promoting the rights of persons with disabilities.

International Disability Caucus News Page for 15th August morning session:

Review of the previous day (15th August 2006)

The IDC was extremely pleased to see the overwhelming support for a treaty body.

For the IDC there is no alternative and good reasons for our position were given by many.  Moreover, the arguments provided against were well addressed by Government delegates as well as the IDC.  The facilitator’s text includes innovative proposals intended to address the shortcomings of the current system as well as avoids any potential duplication.

The IDC therefore urges the very few countries that oppose this to withdrawal their opposition and join the consensus so that the structured informals can focus on the details of how the treaty body is composed and how it should function.

Specifically, the IDC reminds governments that: 

  • The composition of the treaty body must include a majority of persons with disabilities  
  • It is essential that the persons with disabilities are experts in the field covered by the Convention and the body is composed of diverse disability experience
  • Representative organizations of persons with disabilities and other members of civil society must be included in all aspects of the reporting process: preparation, consideration and follow up  

For more information on the Ad Hoc Session, please visit the website: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/ahc8.htm

 

WFD Advocacy on Human Rights at the United Nations - 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

 17th August 2006

Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting 

WFD President Jokinen is pleased to see that the number of Deaf representatives has increased rapidly since the first day of the Ad Hoc Session.  Other Deaf representatives who have joined are: Australia Representative (NGO Representative), Italy Representative (Government Representative) and Colombia (NGO Representative) to a total of 15 Deaf Representatives five of whom are officially appointed by their country government.

  • 2 Australia Representatives
  • 1 Chile Representative
  • 1 Colombia Representative
  • 2 Finland Representatives
  • 2 Italy Representatives
  • 2 Japan Representatives
  • 1 Qatar Representative
  • 1 Russia Representative
  • 1 South Africa Representative
  • 1 South Korea Representative
  • 1 Venezuela Representative

Please note, not all representatives represent their Country National Association of the Deaf – some representatives are appointed by their non-government organisations.

Ambassador MacKay of again assumed the Chair of the Ad Hoc Committee.  He noted the large size of governmental delegations, and NGOs, including some 800 registered civil society representatives.  

A special meeting arranged by the International Disability Caucus was held in the morning of Thursday, 16th August with Ambassador MacKay giving an overview of the current convention.  He stated the current convention has 33 different articles applied to people with disabilities and any new proposed major changes to articles will not be accepted however this session is to refine the draft articles.  He is encouraging everyone to work to have this final proposed convention to be adopted by the government representatives at the conclusion of 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting.  The proposed convention shall be submitted to the United Nation’s 61st General Assembly Meeting to be adopted by the country ambassadors.

  Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

Ambassador MacKay, WFD President Jokinen, WFD Emeritus Kauppinen and WFD Board Member, Colin Allen

WFD President Jokinen and WFD President Emeritus Kauppinen continue to monitor the draft articles, which are most important for Deaf people, which are:

Article 2, Definitions

“Communication” includes spoken and signed languages, the display of text, and Braille, and tactile communication, large print, written, audio, accessible multimedia, plain language, human reader and augmentative and alternative modes, means and formats of communication, including accessible information and communication technology;

“Language” includes spoken and signed languages and other forms of non-spoken languages;

Please note: In this article sign language is mentioned in two places: under the definition of “communication” and under the definition of “language”. These definitions are still being drafted, but sign language should be included in this article.

Article 9, Accessibility

1 (e)     To provide forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including guiders, readers and professional sign language interpreters, to facilitate accessibility to buildings and other facilities open to the public. 

Article 21, Freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information

(b)        Accepting and facilitating the use of sign languages, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication and all other accessible means, modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official interactions

(e)        Recognizing and promoting the use of sign language.

Article 24, Education

3 (b)     Facilitating the learning of sign language and the promotion of the linguistic identity of the deaf community

3 (c)     Ensuring that the education of persons, and in particular children, who are blind, deaf and deafblind, is delivered in the most appropriate languages and modes and means of communication for the individual, and in environments which maximize academic and social development.

4.         In order to help ensure the realization of the rights, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to employ teachers, including those with disabilities, who are fluent in sign language, Braille, and to train professionals and staff who work at all levels of education. Such training shall incorporate disability awareness and the use of appropriate augmentative and alternative modes, means and formats of communication, educational techniques and materials to support persons with disabilities.

Article 30, Participation in cultural life, recreation, leisure and sport

4.         Persons with disabilities shall be entitled, on an equal basis with others, to recognition and support of their specific cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and deaf culture.

Both Jokinen and Kauppinen are determined to ensure the above draft articles will be adopted by the Government Representatives as these articles are based on WFD’s principles for every Deaf people globally.

WFD is a member of the International Disability Caucus (IDC) and here’s an updated daily bulletin from IDC (summarised):

International Disability Caucus News Page for 16th August morning session:

Review of the previous day (15th August 2006)

Support model must be the norm for legal capacity

The IDC welcomes the many statements from delegate reflecting their commitment to the support model of legal capacity, and their support for the second alternative in the working text, which must still be improved to reflect the paradigm shift. However this text will require a great deal of effort by persons with disabilities will enjoy the right to self-determination in our own lives.

Ultimately, there is no compromise with an incapacity model. We look forward to working with all available human rights tools and strategies to ensure that the paradigm shift is implemented and monitored effectively.

Women and gender issues

The IDC is pleased with the inclusion of article 6, a separate article on women with disabilities as part of a twin-track approach but there are some key issues that still need to be addressed in order to strengthen the text.

We are also happy with the gender amendments in other articles included in the Chair’s working text. 

The text must include an obligation for states to take appropriate measures necessary to eliminate discrimination and ensure the realisation of an equal enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms by women and girls with disabilities. 

The right to make one’s own decisions in all areas of life including those related to reproduction are of particular importance to women with disabilities and must be addressed in article 6.

Article 24 Education

After a long debate, the current draft text is something we can work with.  However it could be improved.

This article as a whole needs to: 

  1. Confirm the right of persons with a disability to an education, and an education of quality.
  2. Confirm that persons with disability should be part of the same education system as all other persons.
  3. Ensure that persons with disabilities receive the support they need, based on their individual needs.  

Article 7 Children with disabilities

The IDC strongly welcomes the extent to which children are now identified throughout the text and the inclusion of article 7, a separate article on children with disabilities.  There are, however, a limited number of important issues remaining to be addressed.  

The retention of article 7 is critical but needs an amendment to paragraph 3 the right of children to express their views, to bring it in line with the standards already established in article 12 of the CRC.  

The addition, there are currently two provisions in article 23 of the text that protect the rights of adults with disabilities which need to be explicitly extended to children with disabilities:  

  • The text needs to introduce a clear prohibition on the sterilisation of children with disabilities purely on the basis of their disability
  • The text needs to clarify that children with disabilities must not be institutionalised solely on the basis of their disability.  Any alternative to family care must be only be considered if it is in the child’s best interest

Article 25 Health 

 It has been discussed whether the phrase “sexual and reproductive health service” could allow for abortion. The IDC does not intend to legislate on any controversial issues, such as abortion or contraception in this Convention. The Convention seeks to ensure that persons with disabilities have the same rights as others.  If national legisation does not provide for abortion or contraception for persons with disabilities, then it would not be required for persons with disabilities.  These rights are especially denied to women with disabilities, as women with disabilities are often subordinated and less involved in rights concerning their bodies and functions. 

International Disability Caucus News Page for 17th August morning session: 

Feedback from the previous day (16th August 2006) 

Children with disabilities

The IDC welcomes the strong widespread support expressed for the retention of article 7 children with disabilities.  We were pleased with Costa Rica’s endorsement of the need for an amendment to paragraph 3 to bring the current text more closely in line with the provisions in the CRC and hope that his proposal will be acceptable to other delegations. 

Women and girls with disabilities

The IDC welcomes the confirmation that there will be a separate article on women and girls with disabilities based on the twin-track approach. 

We cannot make compromise on inclusive education  

The IDC is concerned that the retention of the second bracket undermines the implementation of inclusive education.  We cannot compromise on this issue. 

There are many examples from both developing and industrial countries of successful inclusive education programmes that show all children with disabilities can take part in the general education system.

Including children with disabilities within general education is the only way states can achieve the Millennium Development Goals for education.

(Note: WFD has stressed importance of paragraphs 3 (b), 3 (c) and 4 in Article 24 Education (see above) stating right of Deaf children to receive education in Sign Language from teachers who are fluent in that language.)

Health

Sexual and reproductive health services continue to be an area where persons with disabilities, in particular women with disabilities, are excluded.  Persons with disabilities continue not to be seen as sexual beings and accordingly, are not included in sexual and reproductive health services programming and planning.  The IDC accordingly, wants to highlight this as an area of concern and supports the removal of the brackets in article 25 (1) (a).

This is not an attempt to create a new right or interfere with national laws.


21 August 2006 - WFD Advocacy on Human Rights at the United Nations - 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

21st August 2006

The 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting is in the second week to discuss the very important global Convention for every Person with Disability. The Committee has received 140 proposals from the country government representatives to modify or revise the articles of the Convention.  Ambassador MacKay who is chairing this Session, stressed that the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting should be the last one since its inception in 2001 because there is a large financial burden on many representatives from the disability organisations around the world. There are approximately 800 representatives registered from the Civil Society. 

The proposals can be found on http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/ahc8contgovs.htm

There are four articles of the Convention which have been accepted by the country government representatives, as follows:

•    Article 10 -    Right to life
•    Article 14 -    Liberty and security of the person
•    Article 19 -    Living independently and being included in the community
•    Article 22 -    Respect for privacy

The convention articles can be found on:

http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/ahc7report-e.htm

WFD President Jokinen and WFD President Emeritus Kauppinen have prepared the WFD arguments to respond to revisions of the relevant articles which are of concern to WFD and every Deaf person globally; and both of them continue to closely observe any revisions or deletion based on:

Article 2
Definitions

The deletion of the definition of “language”


WFD opposes deletion of the definition of language, because the definition of language reinforces that “sign language” mentioned in Articles 9, 21, 24 and 30 is a language and not only some method of communication of lower status. There is still wide ignorance that sign languages are indeed languages in their own right. In fact, sign languages are complete, independent languages with their own grammars and they are not related to spoken languages in the countries where they exist. The Convention must thus state clearly that sign languages are equal to spoken languages.

Article 21
Freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information

The paragraph (e) to be merged into paragraph (b)

WFD states that paragraph (b) is the only place where sign language, Braille and other means of communication are mentioned relating to official interactions. This is very important for equal interaction, freedom of expression and opinion, access to information, taking care of practical daily matters, juridical and other matters.

WFD also states that paragraph (e) should not be merged, because this ensures that sign language used by deaf and other children is seen as language needed in families, childhood activities, education, social development and for production of learning materials. It also ensures sign language research and participation of all deaf people of different ages in many aspects of life. This paragraph recognizes and supports other rights stated in the Convention. Without recognition, acceptance and facilitation of use of sign language there is no foundation for enjoying other human rights.

Both paragraphs are thus not similar ones and do not duplicate each other.

Please note: WFD representatives and NGO representatives from the Ordinary members of WFD have done their negotiations to request this proposal to be withdrawn.  It is confirmed this proposal was withdrawn by the country government representatives.

Article 24
Education

The proposals to include other groups of persons with disabilities in paragraph 3c in article 24 Education.

WFD states that paragraphs 3 and 4 are intended to mean only deaf, blind and deafblind persons, not those persons who both see and hear. Those persons who are “variously disadvantaged” or “slow learners of persons with intellectual disabilities” belong to paragraph 2.

WFD President Emeritus Kauppinen occupies the role of chair to facilitate the International Disability Caucus meeting held in the morning (8.30 – 9.15) and evening (18.00 –20.00) every day until the end of the 8th Session.

Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

WFD Emeritus Kauppinen chair the meeting of International Disability Caucus

International Disability Caucus News Page for 21st August (Summarised)

IDC concerned about definition of disability or persons with disabilities

  • The IDC is concerned about some of the proposals currently being discussed in the structured informals on definition of disability.
  • The proposal to refer to persistent impairment is not acceptable to the IDC.  We also oppose to the use of the term “mental” impairment, which is old fashioned terminology, mixing up two very different groups, namely those with an intellectual disability and those with a psychosocial”.  Moreover, we feel that the definition of disability in this Convention should not weaken the definition used in the UN Standard Rules, which is generally accepted.
  • Finally, any reference to national laws in the context of the definition of disability completely undermines the purpose of such a definition.
  • IDC would like to signal its support to the following proposals:
  • Text proposed by Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia on preambular paragraph (s) as well as article 11.  The IDC wants to ensure that persons with disabilities are covered in any these circumstances.
  • IDC supports the deletion of preamble paragraph (u) as proposed by the European Union, as the purpose of this paragraph is unclear.
  • IDC supports the proposal made by Kenya to move “denial of reasonable accommodation” to the first sentence of the definition of discrimination on the basis of disability in article 2.
  • IDC supports the proposal made by Australia to replace “undue burden” by “unjustifiable hardship” in the definition of reasonable accommodation in article 2.
  • Proposal submitted by Thailand on the definition of universal design in article 2.
  • Proposal submitted by Costa Rica on a new paragraph in article 4 on national remedies.
  • Proposal submitted by the European Union to replace “promote by guarantee” in article 5 paragraph c.
  • IDC supports the amendments submitted by the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which include the reference to the “due weight be given to the age and maturity of the child” (Article 7)
  • Proposal submitted by Uganda to add the word inherent” before “dignity” in article 8 paragraph 1a) to align it with the wording used in articles 1 and 3.
  • Proposal submitted by Israel to delete paragraph 2b in article 9, to ensure that all services and facilities are accessible with no distinction between privately or publicly ownership.
  • Proposals submitted by Thailand related to article 21 on access to information, to align these obligations with those included in article 9 Accessibility.  We also agree with Venezuela that the list in the chapeau of article 21 should be deleted and referred back to the list included in article 2 when defining communication.
  • Proposal submitted by the EU to the chapeau of paragraph 1 in article 23, but we don’t accept the proposal to delete paragraph a).
  • Proposal submitted by Uganda on article 26 Rehabilitation and Habilitation.
  • Proposal submitted by the EU to add “in all of” in paragraph 1a) of article 27, as well as the GRULAC proposal to add “cooperatives” in paragraph 1 f.
  • Proposal submitted by Mexico to include a reference to “access to clean water” in article 28.

IDC strongly objects to the following proposals:

  • Any chance to the paragraph 3 in article 4 which deals with the active involvement of representatives organisations of persons with disabilities in policy making.
  • Any of the proposed changes to article 33 on national implementation and monitoring
  • The deletion of the definition of language in article 2, as well as the proposal to delete paragraphs b) and e) in article 21, which would mean the deletion of sign language in the Convention text.
  • The proposal to include other groups of persons with disabilities in paragraph 3c in article 24 Education.

Reference to “indigenous” in preamble paragraph (n)

Finally, although no Government has stated support for the IDC proposal to include “indigenous” in the list of grounds in preambular paragraph n), IDC continues to support the term “indigenous” in this preamble paragraph. 

Why a Convention?

This link is to give you some thought to understand why do WFD members need this Convention: can be found on http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/about.shtml#8

Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

WFD Representatives and NGO Representatives (Deaf)

 Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

 WFD Representatives and Government Representative (Deaf)


23rd August 2006 - WFD Advocacy on Human Rights at the United Nations - 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting
23rd August 2006
 
With the Ad Hoc Committee Meeting concluding this week, WFD President Jokinen considers the Convention is approaching completion.  Since 2001, WFD Representative Liisa Kauppinen has attended each of the Ad Hoc Committee Meetings at the United Nations to advocate the Human Rights of Deaf people.  Other WFD representatives who have attended a number of these meetings are Markku Jokinen, Carol-lee Aquiline, Martha Lucia Osorno Posada, Roslyn Rosen and Colin Allen.  The Convention will possibly be adopted at the forthcoming 61st meeting of the United Nations General Assembly.  WFD strongly believes the Convention will be a significant landmark for Deaf people around the world to have their human rights realised. This means inter alia that Deaf people will receive education and services in their sign languages, as well as having their sign languages and cultural identities recognised.

This week WFD Representatives Jokinen and Kauppinen and a number of representatives from the Ordinary members of the WFD have been working together to negotiate with the government representatives on the relevant articles:

Article No 2 –               Definitions: Definition of language
Article No 9 –               Accessibility
Article No 21 –             Freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information
Article No 30 –             Participation in cultural life, recreation, leisure and sport

For last few days, the government representatives have adopted all of the above articles.  WFD President Jokinen and Deaf representatives were relieved that the Article 2 - the definition of language was adopted. This is significant because it gives global recognition to sign languages as independent languages in their own right.

WFD Representatives will continue to closely monitor progress on Article 24 about Education, especially subparagraph 3 (c) in the hopes that it will be adopted.

The government representatives as following have adopted a number of articles:

21st August:

  • Article 10 -       Right to life
  • Article 14 -       Liberty and security of the person
  • Article 19 -       Living independently and being included in the community
  • Article 22 -       Respect for privacy
  • Article 30 -       Participation in cultural life, recreation, leisure and sport
  • Article 31 -       Statistics and data collection

22nd August

  • Article 3 -         General principles
  • Article 7 -         Children with disabilities
  • Article 8 -         Awareness-raising
  • Article 13 -       Access of Justice
  • Article 18 -       Liberty of Movement and nationality
  • Article 20 -       Personal mobility
  • Article 21 -       Freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information

23rd August

  • Article 5 -         Equality and non-discrimination
  • Article 9 -         Accessibility
  • Article 26 -       Habilitation and rehabilitation

Representatives at the 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting

WFD President Emeritus Liisa Kauppinen


25 August 2006 - WFD Advocacy on Human Rights at the United Nations - 8th Ad Hoc Session Meeting
25th August 2006 (Last Day of the Ad Hoc Session Committee Meeting)
 
After a long day and very hard work, tonight the Ad Hoc Committee finally adopted the report of the Committee with adopted Articles for the draft Convention. It was very exciting to follow how government delegates finally adopted Article 2 (which includes a definition of language) and Article 24 Education; both are very important to us. Finally, at 19.50 (7:50 PM) all the Articles and the report were adopted at last. It was a truly historical moment for the disability movement and for us Deaf people and our sign languages all over the world. Everyone in the meeting room celebrated this moment with joy. Although this final draft still misses a few important elements, it is still a huge accomplishment for and of the International Disability Alliance, human rights institutions and governments.

The Ad Hoc Committee will activate the following steps on the Convention:

  • drafting committee will convene to revise the text with a mandate not to modify any substantive issue in the Convention
  • one day of the Ad Hoc Committee meeting for receiving and approving the report back from the drafting committee
  • translation of the text into all the official languages
  • adoption of the Convention by the General Assembly

The International Disability Caucus will continue to follow up on these steps and WFD will cooperate with IDC. Today the member organisations of the Caucus agreed to continue to work together until the adoption of the Convention. Before Convention is formally adopted, the IDC organisations need to plan with their constituencies what to do after the adoption and what the future of IDC should be.

After adoption there will be a ratification process. At least 20 countries need to ratify the Convention before it can go into effect.

WFD and its member organisations, Deaf people and our partners need to follow and monitor all these steps carefully and start to plan now what we shall do with the new Convention.

WFD would like to thank very warmly all people and especially Deaf government, NGO and WFD delegates who have supported our work to include recognition of sign language, Deaf culture and linguistic and cultural identity,  education in sign language, sign language interpreting and acceptance and facilitation the use of  sign language into the draft Convention text.

WFD especially thanks President Emerita Dr Liisa Kauppinen who was the main WFD negotiator for this Convention for her very hard and determined work to secure human rights of Deaf people. She attended all 8 AdHoc Committees from the very beginning and also the Working Group in Mexico before the Committee Sessions. Without her significant efforts, WFD could not have managed to include these important issues into the draft Convention.

We all need to follow the next steps with great care and start now to plan how we Deaf people will participate in this very important process.
After the adoption of the Convention by the General Assembly and the ratification process, it will become the first Convention ever that recognizes our sign languages and our human rights at the international treaty level.

We will celebrate this historical moment together all over the world!

WFD is very pleased to see many Deaf people who have represented their country governments and non-government organisations (NGO).

The official representatives who have participated in the 8th Session were:

Australia:
  • Mr Colin Allen – WFD Representative
  • Mr Alastair McEwin – NGO Representative

Chile:
  • Ms Pamela Molina – NGO Representative

Colombia:
  • Ms Martha Lucia Osorno Posada – WFD Representative

Finland:
  • Mr Markku Jokinen – WFD President
  • Dr Liisa Kauppinen – WFD Emeritus President

Italy:
  • Ms Ida Collu – Government Representative
  • Ms Serena Corazza  – Government Representative

Japan:
  • Mr Fujisaburo Ishino – NGO Representative
  • Mr Norihiko Nishitaki - NGO Representative

Qatar:
  • Mr Ali Obaid Al-Sanari – Government Representative

Russia:
  • Mr Valery Rukhledev – Government Representative

South Africa:
  • Mr Mxolisi Mvimbi – Government Representative

South Korea:
  • Ms Min-ja Jung – NGO Representative
The milestone articles that have been adopted by the government representatives are as follows below (especially the bold/underlined words.)  However, all the other articles are also important to us as they are to people with disabilities.

Please note however that that the Preamble and Articles have not been checked fully by the Committee Secretariat. The verfied version will appear next Monday.

Preamble (n) Concerned about the difficult conditions faced by persons with disabilities who are subject to multiple or aggravated forms of discrimination on the basis of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic, indigenous or social origin, property, birth, age or other status.
 
Article 2 - Definitions

For the purposes of the present Convention:

“Communication” includes spoken and signed languages, the display of text, and Braille, and tactile communication, large print, written, audio, accessible multimedia, plain language, human reader and augmentative and alternative modes, means and formats of communication, including accessible information and communication technology;

“Disability”/“Persons with disabilities” …

“Discrimination on the basis of disability” means any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disability which has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. It includes all forms of discrimination, including denial of reasonable accommodation [and direct and indirect discrimination];

“Language” includes spoken and signed languages and other forms of non-spoken languages;

[“National laws of general application” means laws that apply to society as a whole and which do not differentiate in respect of persons with disabilities.

“National laws and procedures of general application” and “national laws, customs and traditions of general application” shall have the same meaning, mutatis mutandis;]

“Reasonable accommodation” means necessary and appropriate modification and adjustments not imposing a disproportionate burden, where needed in a particular case, to ensure to persons with disabilities the enjoyment or exercise on an equal basis with others of all human rights and fundamental freedoms;

“Universal design” and “inclusive design” mean the design of products, environments, programmes and services to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. “Universal design” and “inclusive design” shall not exclude assistive devices for particular groups of persons with disabilities where this is needed.

Article 9 - Accessibility

1. To enable persons with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure to persons with disabilities access, on an equal basis with others, to the physical environment, to transportation, to information and communications, including information and communications technologies and systems, and to other facilities and services open or provided to the public, both in urban and in rural areas. These measures, which shall include the identification and elimination of obstacles and barriers to accessibility, shall apply to, inter alia:

(a) Buildings, roads, transportation and other indoor and outdoor facilities, including schools, housing, medical facilities and workplaces;

(b) Information, communications and other services, including electronic services and emergency services.

2. States Parties shall also take appropriate measures:

(a) To develop, promulgate and monitor the implementation of minimum standards and guidelines for the accessibility of facilities and services open or provided to the public;

(b) To ensure that private entities that offer facilities and services which are open or provided to the public take into account all aspects of accessibility for persons with disabilities;

(c) To provide training for stakeholders on accessibility issues facing persons with disabilities;

(d) To provide in buildings and other facilities open to the public signage in Braille and in easy to read and understand forms;

(e) To provide forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including guides, readers and professional sign language interpreters, to facilitate accessibility to buildings and other facilities open to the public;

(f) To promote other appropriate forms of assistance and support to persons with disabilities to ensure their access to information;

(g) To promote access for persons with disabilities to new information and communication technologies and systems, including the Internet;

(h) To promote the design, development, production and distribution of accessible information and communications technologies and systems at an early stage, so that these technologies and systems become accessible at minimum cost.

Article 21 - Freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information

States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that persons with disabilities can exercise their right to freedom of expression and opinion, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas on an equal basis with others and through sign languages, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication and all other accessible means, modes and formats of communication of their choice,2 including by:

(a) Providing information intended for the general public to persons with disabilities in accessible formats and technologies appropriate to different kinds of disabilities in a timely manner and without additional cost;

(b) Accepting and facilitating the use of sign languages, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication and all other accessible means, modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official interactions;

(c) Urging private entities that provide services to the general public, including through the Internet, to provide information and services in accessible and usable formats for persons with disabilities;

(d) Encouraging the mass media, including providers of information through the Internet, to make their services accessible to persons with disabilities;

(e) Recognizing and promoting the use of sign language.

Article 24 - Education

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to education. With a view to realizing this right without discrimination and on the basis of equal opportunity, States Parties shall ensure an inclusive education system at all levels, and lifelong learning, directed to:

(a) The full development of the human potential and sense of dignity and self worth, and the strengthening of r